A case of choroidal melanocytoma treated by transscleral resection: A clinicopathological study

Autor: Mizuho Mitamura, Satoru Kase, Yuka Suimon, Hiromi Kanno-Okada, Susumu Ishida
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports, Vol 34, Iss , Pp 102043- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2451-9936
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2024.102043
Popis: Purpose: Choroidal melanocytoma is a rare benign melanocytic tumor. We report a case of choroidal melanocytoma that was definitively diagnosed by histopathological findings after local resection. Observation: A 71-year-old female complained of blurred vision in her left eye. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.0. A dark-brown elevated lesion, measuring 5 papilla-diameter was found in the periphery of the fundus in her left eye. The mass showed hyperfluorescence on fluorescein angiography, early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence on indocyanine green angiography. B-mode echography indicated the mass was originated from the choroid. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging showed isointense signal intensity on T1-weighted images (WI) and hypointense signal intensity on T2-WI, and poor Gadolinium enhancement on T1WI. The tumor was suspected to be melanocytoma, but it was difficult to differentiate from malignant melanoma. Transscleral tumor resection combined with 25-gauge vitrectomy was performed. Histopathological examinations led to the diagnosis of choroidal melanocytoma. Two years after local resection, her BCVA was 1.0 with no tumor recurrence. Conclusions/importance: Local resection was useful as a diagnostic treatment for choroidal tumors confined to the periphery of the fundus that were difficult to clinically differentiate from malignant melanoma.
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