FDG-PET and CSF biomarker accuracy in prediction of conversion to different dementias in a large multicentre MCI cohort

Autor: Silvia Paola Caminiti, Tommaso Ballarini, Arianna Sala, Chiara Cerami, Luca Presotto, Roberto Santangelo, Federico Fallanca, Emilia Giovanna Vanoli, Luigi Gianolli, Sandro Iannaccone, Giuseppe Magnani, Daniela Perani, Lucilla Parnetti, Paolo Eusebi, Giovanni Frisoni, Flavio Nobili, Agnese Picco, Elio Scarpini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 167-177 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-1582
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.01.019
Popis: Background/aims: In this multicentre study in clinical settings, we assessed the accuracy of optimized procedures for FDG-PET brain metabolism and CSF classifications in predicting or excluding the conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and non-AD dementias. Methods: We included 80 MCI subjects with neurological and neuropsychological assessments, FDG-PET scan and CSF measures at entry, all with clinical follow-up. FDG-PET data were analysed with a validated voxel-based SPM method. Resulting single-subject SPM maps were classified by five imaging experts according to the disease-specific patterns, as “typical-AD”, “atypical-AD” (i.e. posterior cortical atrophy, asymmetric logopenic AD variant, frontal-AD variant), “non-AD” (i.e. behavioural variant FTD, corticobasal degeneration, semantic variant FTD; dementia with Lewy bodies) or “negative” patterns. To perform the statistical analyses, the individual patterns were grouped either as “AD dementia vs. non-AD dementia (all diseases)” or as “FTD vs. non-FTD (all diseases)”. Aβ42, total and phosphorylated Tau CSF-levels were classified dichotomously, and using the Erlangen Score algorithm. Multivariate logistic models tested the prognostic accuracy of FDG-PET-SPM and CSF dichotomous classifications. Accuracy of Erlangen score and Erlangen Score aided by FDG-PET SPM classification was evaluated. Results: The multivariate logistic model identified FDG-PET “AD” SPM classification (Expβ = 19.35, 95% C.I. 4.8–77.8, p
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