In Vivo Renal Lipid Quantification by Accelerated Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging at 3T: Feasibility and Reliability Study

Autor: Ahmad A. Alhulail, Mahsa Servati, Nathan Ooms, Oguz Akin, Alp Dincer, M. Albert Thomas, Ulrike Dydak, Uzay E. Emir
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metabolites, Vol 12, Iss 5, p 386 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo12050386
Popis: A reliable and practical renal-lipid quantification and imaging method is needed. Here, the feasibility of an accelerated MRSI method to map renal fat fractions (FF) at 3T and its repeatability were investigated. A 2D density-weighted concentric-ring-trajectory MRSI was used for accelerating the acquisition of 48 × 48 voxels (each of 0.25 mL spatial resolution) without respiratory navigation implementations. The data were collected over 512 complex-FID timepoints with a 1250 Hz spectral bandwidth. The MRSI sequence was designed with a metabolite-cycling technique for lipid–water separation. The in vivo repeatability performance of the sequence was assessed by conducting a test–reposition–retest study within healthy subjects. The coefficient of variation (CV) in the estimated FF from the test–retest measurements showed a high degree of repeatability of MRSI-FF (CV = 4.3 ± 2.5%). Additionally, the matching level of the spectral signature within the same anatomical region was also investigated, and their intrasubject repeatability was also high, with a small standard deviation (8.1 ± 6.4%). The MRSI acquisition duration was ~3 min only. The proposed MRSI technique can be a reliable technique to quantify and map renal metabolites within a clinically acceptable scan time at 3T that supports the future application of this technique for the non-invasive characterization of heterogeneous renal diseases and tumors.
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