Helicobacter pylori infection and eradication outcomes among Vietnamese patients in the same households: Findings from a non-randomized study.

Autor: Long Van Dao, Hang Viet Dao, Hao Thi Nguyen, Vung Thi Vu, Anh Thi Ngoc Tran, Vu Quoc Dat, Long Bao Hoang, Hong Thi Van Nguyen, Thang Duy Nguyen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0260454 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260454
Popis: ObjectiveFamilial transmission can possibly influence the infection and treatment of Helicobacter pylori. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of H. pylori infection and outcomes of eradication treatment among Vietnamese patients who live in the same households.MethodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study of Vietnamese household members with upper gastrointestinal complaints. Participants received esophagogastroduodenoscopy and H. pylori testing. The H. pylori-positive patients were treated and asked to return for follow-up within 4 months. To explore factors associated with H. pylori infection at baseline, we performed multilevel logistic regression to account for the clustering effect of living in the same households. To explore factors associated with eradication failure, we used Poisson regression with robust variance estimation to estimate the risk ratio.ResultsThe prevalence of H. pylori infection was 83.5% and highest among children ConclusionH. pylori infection was common among people living in the same households. Eradication success for H. pylori was higher for the tetracycline sequential regimen. More research should be focused on how family factors influence H. pylori infection and on eradication treatment.
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