A Fault Diagnosis Method for Analog Circuits Based on Improved TQWT and Inception Model

Autor: Xinjia Yuan, Siting Yang, Wenmin Wang, Yunlong Sheng, Xuye Zhuang, Jiancheng Yin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 720 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-8994
DOI: 10.3390/sym16060720
Popis: A soft fault in an analog circuit is a symptom where the parameter range of a component exists symmetrically to the left and right of its nominal value and exceeds a specific range. The proposed method uses the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) optimized tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT) algorithm for feature refinement, the Inception model for feature extraction, and an SVM for fault diagnosis. First, the Q-factor is optimized to make it more compatible with the signal. Second, the signal is decomposed, and a single-branch reconstruction is performed using the TQWT to extract features adequately. Then, fault feature extraction is conducted using the Inception model to obtain multiscale features. Finally, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to complete the entire fault diagnosis process. The proposed method is comprehensively evaluated using the Sallen–Key bandpass filter circuit and the four-op-amp biquad high-pass filter circuit widely used in electronic systems. The experimental results prove that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of diagnosis accuracy and reliability.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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