Effects of aging and light-curing unit type on the volume and internal porosity of bulk-fill resin composite restoration

Autor: Afnan O. Al-Zain, Elaf A. Alboloshi, Walaa A. Amir, Maryam A. Alghilan, Eliseu A. Münchow
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Dental Journal, Vol 34, Iss 3, Pp 243-248 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1013-9052
DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2022.01.004
Popis: This study explores the effects of aging (thermal cycling and cyclic loading–TC/CL) and different light-curing unit (LCU) types on the volume characteristics and internal porosity of a bulk-fill resin-based composite restoration. Occlusal cavities (4 × 4 × 3 mm) were prepared on extracted human molars (n = 5). Tetric N-Bond Universal was applied, and the cavities were restored using Tetric-N-Ceram Bulk Fill. Photoactivation was performed using a quartz-tungsten halogen (QTH) or a multiple-emission peak light-emitting diode (MLED). Digital images for all restorations were obtained using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) before (baseline) and after (post-aging) TC/CL (5,000 TC cycles in 5–55 °C baths and a dwell time of 30 s followed by 10,000 sinusoidal CL load cycles in an Instron B3000 at 2 Hz and 10–110 N) and storage (37 °C) for three months. For the micro-CT analysis, three-dimensional images were used to determine the restoration volume and internal porosity. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p
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