Combining the constitutive TRAIL-secreting induced neural stem cell therapy with the novel anti-cancer drug TR-107 in glioblastoma

Autor: Morrent Thang, Clara Mellows, Lauren E. Kass, Sabrina Daglish, Emily M.J. Fennell, Breanna E. Mann, Alison R. Mercer-Smith, Alain Valdivia, Lee M. Graves, Shawn D. Hingtgen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Oncology, Vol 32, Iss 3, Pp 200834- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2950-3299
DOI: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200834
Popis: Tumor-homing neural stem cell (NSC) therapy is emerging as a promising treatment for aggressive cancers of the brain. Despite their success, developing tumor-homing NSC therapy therapies that maintain durable tumor suppression remains a challenge. Herein, we report a synergistic combination regimen where the novel small molecule TR-107 augments NSC-tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) therapy (hiNeuroS-TRAIL) in models of the incurable brain cancer glioblastoma (GBM) in vitro. We report that the combination of hiNeuroS-TRAIL and TR-107 synergistically upregulated caspase markers and restored sensitivity to the intrinsic apoptotic pathway by significantly downregulating inhibitory pathways associated with chemoresistance and radioresistance in the TRAIL-resistant LN229 cell line. This combination also showed robust tumor suppression and enhanced survival of mice bearing human xenografts of both solid and invasive GBMs. These findings elucidate a novel combination regimen and suggest that the combination of these clinically relevant agents may represent a new therapeutic option with increased efficacy for patients with GBM.
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