Tuberculosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists, case description and analysis of reported cases in Colombia

Autor: Leandro Galvis, Ángel Y. Sánchez, Leonardo F. Jurado, Martha I. Murcia
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, Vol 38, Iss 1, Pp 7-16 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0120-4157
DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v38i0.3273
Popis: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important fundamental cytokine during the immune response against cancer and infections such as tuberculosis. This molecule also plays a key pathogenic role in complex and difficult-to-treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis and ulcerative colitis. The treatment of these diseases frequently needs TNF-α antagonists, which has been related to an increased risk of developing tuberculosis, mycoses, and other severe infections. We report the case of a 68-year-old man with Crohn’s disease, who developed disseminated tuberculosis due to anti-TNF-α immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis was based on the histopathological findings and molecular biology assays. We discuss the clinical presentation and workup of this case, and we present a comparative analysis of tuberculosis cases associated with anti-TNF-α reported in Colombia during the last 10 years emphasizing on the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis.
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