Saharan rainfall climatology and its relationship with surface cyclones

Autor: Moshe Armon, Andries Jan de Vries, Francesco Marra, Nadav Peleg, Heini Wernli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Weather and Climate Extremes, Vol 43, Iss , Pp 100638- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2212-0947
DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2023.100638
Popis: The Sahara is the largest and driest of the hot deserts on Earth, with regions where rainfall reaches the surface on average less than once a year. Water resources are scarce, and rainfall tends to occur sporadically in space and time. While rain is a precious resource in the Sahara, heavy precipitation events (HPEs) in the desert have the potential to trigger flash floods on the barren soil. Because of the sparse rainfall monitoring network and the relatively poor performance of global models in representing rainfall over the Sahara, the analysis of Saharan HPEs has primarily relied on case studies. Therefore, general rainfall characteristics of Saharan HPEs are unexplored, and the prevailing weather conditions enabling such rainfall are unknown. To tackle this problem, we utilised satellite-derived precipitation estimations (IMERG) spanning 21 years (2000–2021) to identify ∼42⋅103 small (>103km2) to large (
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