Thyroid associated orbitopathy
Autor: | Rajat Maheshwari, Ezekiel Weis |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 60, Iss 2, Pp 87-93 (2012) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 0301-4738 1998-3689 |
DOI: | 10.4103/0301-4738.94048 |
Popis: | Thyroid associated orbitopathy, also known as Graves′ orbitopathy, is typically a self-limiting autoimmune process associated with dysthyroid states. The clinical presentation may vary from very mild disease to severe irreversible sight-threatening complications. Despite ongoing basic science and clinical research, the pathogenesis and highly effective therapeutic strategies remain elusive. The present article reviews the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of this common, yet poorly understood disease, which remains a challenge to the ophthalmologist. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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