The reaction of safrole derivatives with aluminum chloride: improved procedures for the preparation of catechols or their mono-O-Methylated Derivatives and a mechanistic interpretation

Autor: Amorim Mauro B. de, Silva Alcides J. M. da, Costa Paulo R. R.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 346-353 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0103-5053
Popis: An improved procedure for the "one-pot" preparation of cathecols from methylenedioxy-ring cleavage reaction of safrole derivatives with aluminum chloride is described. In substrates substituted by conjugated electron-withdrawing groups (carboxyaldehyde or nitro groups) the regioselective formation of the easily isolable chloromethyl ether intermediates was observed. From these intermediates the syntheses of mono-O-methylated phenols (3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-bromo-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-nitro-4-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-methoxy-4-(2-oxoprop-1-yl)-5-nitrophenol) were accomplished. Based on these experimental data and semi-empirical (MNDO) molecular orbital calculations, a mechanistic rationale that explains the observed regioselectivities was also proposed.
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