Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of diphenylquinoxaline-6-carbohydrazide hybrids as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors

Autor: Keyvan Pedrood, Zahra Rezaei, Kimia Khavaninzadeh, Bagher Larijani, Aida Iraji, Samanesadat Hosseini, Somayeh Mojtabavi, Mehdi Dianatpour, Hossein Rastegar, Mohammad Ali Faramarzi, Haleh Hamedifar, Mir Hamed Hajimiri, Mohammad Mahdavi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Chemistry, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2661-801X
DOI: 10.1186/s13065-022-00848-4
Popis: Abstract A novel series of diphenylquinoxaline-6-carbohydrazide hybrids 7a–o were rationally designed and synthesized as anti-diabetic agents. All synthesized compounds 7a–o were screened as possible α-glucosidase inhibitors and exhibited good inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range of 110.6 ± 6.0 to 453.0 ± 4.7 µM in comparison with acarbose as the positive control (750.0 ± 10.5 µM). An exception in this trend came back to a compound 7k with IC50 value > 750 µM. Furthermore, the most potent derivative 7e bearing 3-fluorophenyl moiety was further explored by kinetic studies and showed the competitive type of inhibition. Additionally, the molecular docking of all derivatives was performed to get an insight into the binding mode of these derivatives within the active site of the enzyme. In silico assessments exhibited that 7e was well occupied in the binding pocket of the enzyme through favorable interactions with residues, correlating to the experimental results.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje