The paternal genome and the health of the assisted reproductive technology child

Autor: Sheena EM Lewis, Kishlay Kumar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
gene regulation
Musashi
Musashi-1
Musashi-2
posttranscriptional control
RNA binding proteins
spermatogenesis
splicing
testis
translation
cell fate
cell stress
importin
karyopherin
nucleocytoplasmic transport
spermatid
spermatocyte
artificial insemination
biomarker
fertility
fertilization
flow cytometry
infertility
nanotechnology
oocyte activation
Postacrosomal Sheath WWI Domain Binding Protein
sperm
SPTRX3
thioredoxin
ubiquitin
ATP binding cassette transporters
albumin
high-density lipoprotein
lipid rafts
membrane fluidity
membrane microdomains
membrane packing
oxysterols
reverse cholesterol transport
sterol transporters
egg
heat shock protein A2
molecular chaperone
sperm-egg interactions
dehydrogenases
oxidases
peroxiredoxins
reactive oxygen species
spermatozoa
thiols
thioredoxins
antigen-presenting cells
autoimmunity
dendritic cells
epididymis
macrophages
peripheral tolerance
sperm maturation
genomics
male infertility
proteomics
sperm chromatin
sperm epigenetics
sperm DNA damage
paternal genome
offspring
Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
Zdroj: Asian Journal of Andrology, Vol 17, Iss 4, Pp 616-622 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1008-682X
1745-7262
DOI: 10.4103/1008-682X.153301
Popis: As a number of children born by assisted reproductive technology (ART) are increasing each year across the developed world, the health of such offspring is a matter of public concern. Does the integrity of the paternal genome impact on offspring health? In societal terms, as birth rates fall, and the Western population become unsustainable, do the benefits outweigh the costs of creating and providing for this ART conceived subpopulation? There are little data to date to answer these questions. The long-term health of such children has largely been ignored, and success measured only by early (prebirth) outcomes such as embryo quality or pregnancy. However, there are powerful paradigms such as ageing and smoking that give vital clues as to the potential impact of unhealthy spermatozoa on disease risk, mental and physical health, fertility and mortality of these offspring.
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