Link between persistent, unexplained gamma-glutamyltransferase elevation and porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder

Autor: Nicola Pugliese, Francesca Romana Ponziani, Federica Cerini, Luca di Tommaso, Federica Turati, Marco Maggioni, Matteo Angelo Manini, Francesco Santopaolo, Cristiana Bianco, Chiara Masetti, Maria Cristina Giustiniani, Carlo La Vecchia, Luca Valenti, Luigi Terracciano, Mauro Viganò, Alessio Aghemo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: JHEP Reports, Vol 6, Iss 9, Pp 101150- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-5559
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2024.101150
Popis: Background & Aims: Porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD) is a group of vascular disorders characterized by lesions involving portal venules and sinusoids, irrespective of the presence of portal hypertension. Liver biopsy is essential for diagnosis. In a single-center study, we demonstrated high rates of PSVD in patients with persistently elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). This multicenter study aims to establish PSVD prevalence in a larger dataset of individuals with persistent and unexplained GGT elevation, and to identify associated risk factors. Methods: The study included all patients who underwent liver biopsy for persistent and unexplained GGT elevation in five Italian hepatology units between March 2015 and December 2021. Results: A total of 144 patients met the inclusion criteria. The majority were males (76/144, 52.8%) and mean age was 51.9 years (range 19-74). Only 12 (8.3%) had liver stiffness measurements (LSM) >10 kPa, while 7 (4.8%) had ultrasound evidence of portal hypertension. Histological findings were consistent with PSVD in 96 patients (67%). Alternative diagnoses were steatohepatitis in 13 (9%), sarcoidosis in 3 (2%) and congenital hepatic fibrosis in 3 (2%) patients. Histological findings were non-specific in 29 (20%) patients. PSVD was associated with male sex (odds ratio [OR] 2.60, 95% CI 1.13-5.99), LSM
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