Measurement of plasma current in Tokamaks using an optical fibre reflectometry technique

Autor: Wuilpart Marc, Leysen Willem, Gusarov Andrei, Moreau Philippe, Mégret Patrice
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 170, p 02009 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201817002009
Popis: An optical time-domain reflectometer sensitive to the polarization of light is proposed for the measurement of plasma current in the Tore Supra fusion reactor. The measurement principle relies on the Faraday effect i.e. on the generation of a circular birefringence along an optical fiber subject to an axial magnetic field. The circular birefringence induces a polarization rotation that can be mapped along the fiber thanks to an opticaltime domain reflectometer followed by an linear polarizer. A proper fitting of the measurement trace then allows determining the applied plasma current. The sensor has been experimentally validated on the Tore Supra tokamak fusion reactor for a plasma current range going from 0.6 to 1.5 MA. A maximum error of 13.50% has been observed for the lowest current.
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