COMPARISON OF CLASSICAL AND INTERACTIVE MULTI-ROBOT EXPLORATION STRATEGIES IN POPULATED ENVIRONMENTS

Autor: Nassim Kalde, Olivier Simonin, François Charpillet
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Polytechnica, Vol 55, Iss 3, Pp 154-161 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1210-2709
1805-2363
DOI: 10.14311/AP.2015.55.0154
Popis: Multi-robot exploration consists in coordinating robots for mapping an unknown environment. It raises several issues concerning task allocation, robot control, path planning and communication. We study exploration in populated environments, in which pedestrian flows can severely impact performances. However, humans have adaptive skills for taking advantage of these flows while moving. Therefore, in order to exploit these human abilities, we propose a novel exploration strategy that explicitly allows for human-robot interactions. Our model for exploration in populated environments combines the classical frontier-based strategy with our interactive approach. We implement interactions where robots can locally choose a human guide to follow and define a parametric heuristic to balance interaction and frontier assignments. Finally, we evaluate to which extent human presence impacts our exploration model in terms of coverage ratio, travelled distance and elapsed time to completion.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals