Identification of nonlinear features in cortical and subcortical signals of Parkinson's Disease patients via a novel efficient measure

Autor: Tolga Esat Özkurt, Harith Akram, Ludvic Zrinzo, Patricia Limousin, Tom Foltynie, Ashwini Oswal, Vladimir Litvak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage, Vol 223, Iss , Pp 117356- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-9572
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117356
Popis: This study offers a novel and efficient measure based on a higher order version of autocorrelative signal memory that can identify nonlinearities in a single time series. The suggested method was applied to simultaneously recorded subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potentials (LFP) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) from fourteen Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients who underwent surgery for deep brain stimulation. Recordings were obtained during rest for both OFF and ON dopaminergic medication states. We analyzed the bilateral LFP channels that had the maximum beta power in the OFF state and the cortical sources that had the maximum coherence with the selected LFP channels in the alpha band. Our findings revealed the inherent nonlinearity in the PD data as subcortical high beta(20–30 Hz) band and cortical alpha (8–12 Hz) band activities. While the former was discernible without medication (p=0.015), the latter was induced upon the dopaminergic medication (p
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