Extracellular vesicle encapsulated Homer1a as novel nanotherapeutics against intracerebral hemorrhage in a mouse model

Autor: Xiaowei Fei, Li Wang, Ya-nan Dou, Fei Fei, Yanyu Zhang, Weihao Lv, Xin He, Xiuquan Wu, Wangshu Chao, Hongqing Chen, Jialiang Wei, Dakuan Gao, Zhou Fei
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Neuroinflammation, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1742-2094
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-024-03088-6
Popis: Abstract Homer1a and A2 astrocytes are involved in the regulation of inflammation induced by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, there is no anticipated treatment strategy based on the anti-inflammatory effect of Homer1a and A2 astrocytes. Here, we successfully induced A2 astrocytes in vitro, and then we report an efficient method to prepare Homer1a+ EVs derived from A2 astrocytes which making it more stable, safe, and targetable to injured neurons. Homer1a+ EVs promotes the conversion of A1 to A2 astrocytes in ICH mice. Homer1a+ EVs inhibits activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, thereby regulating transcription of IL-17A in neurons. Homer1a+ EVs inhibits the RAGE/NF-κB/IL-17 signaling pathway and the binding ability of IL-17A: IL17-AR and RAGE: DIAPH1. In addition, Homer1a+ EVs ameliorates the pathology, behavior, and survival rate in GFAPCreHomer1fl/−Homer1a± and NestinCreRAGEfl/fl ICH mice. Our study provides a novel insight and potential for the clinical translation of Homer1a+ EVs in the treatment of ICH.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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