Wheat genotypes selection via multi-trait for abiotic stresses
| Autor: | João Paulo Oliveira Ribeiro, Diana Jhulia Palheta de Sousa, Chainheny Gomes de Carvalho, Guilherme Oliveira Willmann, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias, Maicon Nardino |
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| Jazyk: | English<br />Portuguese |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Ciência Rural, Vol 54, Iss 11 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1678-4596 0103-8478 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20230280 |
| Popis: | ABSTRACT: Abiotic stresses, such as heat, drought and salinity, affect the development of wheat crop and hinder its expansion to the central region of Brazil. The identification of genotypes tolerant to these conditions is important for improving yield performance. The present research evaluated the impact of different abiotic stresses on germination and seedling development and selected wheat genotypes tolerant to these stresses, using multi-trait analysis. Heat, drought and salinity stresses were induced in seeds of 23 wheat genotypes. Seed germination, seedling length and dry mass were evaluated. An adaptability and stability model and a multi-trait selection index were applied to the data. Drought and salinity negatively affected the development of seedlings of the 23 evaluated genotypes. However, the VI 14055, ORS Madre Pérola and BRS 404 genotypes conferred the best adaptability and stability results and were selected by the MGIDI, which revealed that great performance can be achieved in regions with potential for abiotic stress, in the early stages of development. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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