One-Step Synthesis of CuxOy/TiO2 Photocatalysts by Laser Pyrolysis for Selective Ethylene Production from Propionic Acid Degradation

Autor: Juliette Karpiel, Pierre Lonchambon, Frédéric Dappozze, Ileana Florea, Diana Dragoe, Chantal Guillard, Nathalie Herlin-Boime
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanomaterials, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 792 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4991
DOI: 10.3390/nano13050792
Popis: In an effort to produce alkenes in an energy-saving way, this study presents for the first time a photocatalytic process that allows for the obtention of ethylene with high selectivity from propionic acid (PA) degradation. To this end, TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) modified with copper oxides (CuxOy/TiO2) were synthetised via laser pyrolysis. The atmosphere of synthesis (He or Ar) strongly affects the morphology of photocatalysts and therefore their selectivity towards hydrocarbons (C2H4, C2H6, C4H10) and H2 products. Specifically, CuxOy/TiO2 elaborated under He environment presents highly dispersed copper species and favours the production of C2H6 and H2. On the contrary, CuxOy/TiO2 synthetised under Ar involves copper oxides organised into distinct NPs of ~2 nm diameter and promotes C2H4 as the major hydrocarbon product, with selectivity, i.e., C2H4/CO2 as high as 85% versus 1% obtained with pure TiO2.
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