Estimating the Entrance Surface Dose in the Eyes, Thyroid, and Parotid Gland Regions in Adult and Pediatric Groups: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Technique

Autor: Reza Omidi, Fariba Farhadi Birgani, Ali Asghar Parach, Hamed Zamani, Saman Dalvand, Fatemeh Ezoddini Ardakani, Nasim Narimanian, Mohammad Hosein Zare
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2345-5837
DOI: 10.18502/fbt.v9i1.8139
Popis: Purpose: This study aimed to determine the Entrance Surface Dose (ESD) of sensitive organs in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging of the maxillofacial region in the two age groups of adult and pediatric. Materials and Methods: In this work, the measurements were performed using Thermo Luminescent Dosimeters (TLD-GR200). The imaging was performed using a PROMAX 3D CBCT scanner for 30 adults and 20 pediatric patients. The ESD value for each patient in the region of eyes, thyroid, and parotid glands was measured by 15 TLDs during CBCT of maxillofacial. Results: The highest and lowest mean values of ESDs were related to the parotid and thyroid gland regions in adults, 4.77 ± 0.61 mGy and 0.37 ± 0.16 mGy, respectively. In addition, these values were obtained 2.97 ± 0.36 mGy and 0.35 ± 0.12 mGy in pediatric groups as the highest and lowest values in that order. The results showed that the ESD values of the parotid gland regions in maxilla and mandible examinations had a significant difference (P
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