DIGITAL POTENTIAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX: CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT

Autor: Tereshko Ekaterina, Rudskaia Irina
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки, Vol 13, Iss 3 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-9774
2618-8678
DOI: 10.18721/JE.13302
Popis: The study of the formation and development of digitalization processes of the construction complex is quite relevant in accordance with global trends. The purpose of the research is to study the issue of formation of the digital potential of the construction complex of the Russian Federation through the prism of its construction companies. The object of research is a construction complex. The subject of research is the digital potential of the construction complex. The methodological basis of the research was the method of statistical analysis, as well as the qualitative method. The article forms an evolutionary chain of development of the digital economy of industries and complexes: "formation of innovative potential – innovation process – formation of digital potential – digitalization – formation of the digital economy". It is revealed that each stage of the presented chain is an integral part of the next one. We consider the gradual formation of the definition of "Digital potential of the construction complex", and formulate the concept. So, the digital potential is defined as a set of machinery and technical equipment, information products, and also the qualified experts owning modern interface programs included in the BIM process design for projects of digital modelling of buildings and structures in the form of a "digital twin" that is the basis of the digital design of building complexes at the regional level. An interconnected scheme of key construction production processes is built using cloud-based BIM-design technologies, and bottlenecks are identified, which can include: 1) lack of an information product allows you to merge and synchronize the key processes of construction; 2) qualification of personnel in accordance with modern trends in the construction industry in low level of software or the lack of it; 3) the established system of building production "customer – contractor – subcontractor 1...n – the ultimate contractor". It is revealed that the transition to digital modeling of the construction process BIM-design, will: eliminate bottlenecks in construction production; systematize the production process at enterprises; significantly reduce the construction time. Also, the assessment of the level of development of the digital potential of the construction complex of the Russian Federation is carried out, which is supported by a list of selected indicators of state statistics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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