Advanced cell and gene therapies in cardiology

Autor: Adriana Bastos Carvalho, Tais Hanae Kasai-Brunswick, Antonio Carlos Campos de Carvalho
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine, Vol 103, Iss , Pp 105125- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105125
Popis: Summary: We review the evidence for the presence of stem/progenitor cells in the heart and the preclinical and clinical data using diverse cell types for the therapy of cardiac diseases. We highlight the failure of adult stem/progenitor cells to ameliorate heart function in most cardiac diseases, with the possible exception of refractory angina. The use of pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes is analysed as a viable alternative therapeutic option but still needs further research at preclinical and clinical stages. We also discuss the use of direct reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into cardiomyocytes and the use of extracellular vesicles as therapeutic agents in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiac diseases. Finally, gene therapies and genome editing for the treatment of hereditary cardiac diseases, ablation of genes responsible for atherosclerotic disease, or modulation of gene expression in the heart are discussed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals