An 11-mer Synthetic Peptide Suppressing Aggregation of Aβ25-35 and Resolving Its Aggregated Form Improves Test Performance in an Aβ25-35-Induced Alzheimer’s Mouse Model

Autor: Rina Nakamura, Akira Matsuda, Youichirou Higashi, Yoshihiro Hayashi, Motomi Konishi, Motoaki Saito, Toshifumi Akizawa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 1234 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom14101234
Popis: There is a high demand for the development of drugs against Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is related to the misfolding and aggregation of Amyloid-β (Aβ), due to the increasing number of patients with AD. In our present study, we aimed to assess the aggregation inhibitory effect of various synthetic YS-peptides on Aβ25-35 to identify an applicable peptide for clinical use for AD treatment and prevention. Suppression and aggregate resolution activities of YS-peptides against Aβ25-35 were evaluated using a Thioflavin T assay and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Structure–activity relationship studies revealed that YS-RD11 (RETLVYLTHLD) and YS-RE16 (RETLVYLTHLDYDDTE) showed suppression and aggregate-resolution activities. The effect of YS-peptides on phagocytosis in microglial cells (BV-2 cells) demonstrated that YS-RD11 and YS-RE16 activated the phagocytic ability of microglia. In the Aβ25-35-induced AD mouse model, YS-RD11 prevented and improved the deficits in short-term memory. In conclusion, YS-RD11 is a suitable candidate therapeutic drug against AD and uses a strategy similar to that used for antibodies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje