YÖNETİMDE İSTİKRAR ARAYIŞI EKSENİNDE İTALYA’NIN SEÇİM SİSTEMİ REFORMLARI
| Autor: | Cengiz ARIKAN, Onur ALTUNSU |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | German<br />English<br />Turkish |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 607-630 (2018) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2146-1082 2667-5714 |
| DOI: | 10.21492/inuhfd.480560 |
| Popis: | Election is an indispensable element of modern-day representative democracies. Representatives who take desicions on behalf the people, are determined by election. The process of determining representatives and the power structure in the country differs according to the preferred electoral system. Therefore, in addition to other government systems, in parliamentary systems that require to have a legislative majority in terms of obtaining and using power, electoral system is considerably significant. Italy, which was recently known for the instability of the government, went on to a series of electoral laws reform in order to create strong and stable powers. From the beginning of the reform process to the present day four amendments have been made with different names. This amendments are Mattarellum made in 1993, Porcellum made in 2005, Italicum made in 2014 and Rosatellum made in 2017. The annulment decisions of Italian Constitutional Court was effective in this process. The Italian legislative organ had to implement last two election laws (Italicum and Rosatellum) after the annulment decisions of Constitutional Court. This process, accelerated by some legal and political factors in the last twenty-five years, has not been reached the desired result yet. In this study, the ongoing change process in Italy, has been analyzed in detail. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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