Structural studies of elastic fibre and microfibrillar proteins

Autor: Mukti Singh, Mark Becker, Alan R.F. Godwin, Clair Baldock
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Matrix Biology Plus, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100078- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-0285
DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2021.100078
Popis: Elastic tissues owe their functional properties to the composition of their extracellular matrices, particularly the range of extracellular, multidomain extensible elastic fibre and microfibrillar proteins. These proteins include elastin, fibrillin, latent TGFβ binding proteins (LTBPs) and collagens, where their biophysical and biochemical properties not only give the matrix structural integrity, but also play a vital role in the mechanisms that underlie tissue homeostasis. Thus far structural information regarding the structure and hierarchical assembly of these molecules has been challenging and the resolution has been limited due to post-translational modification and their multidomain nature leading to flexibility, which together result in conformational and structural heterogeneity. In this review, we describe some of the matrix proteins found in elastic fibres and the new emerging techniques that can shed light on their structure and dynamic properties.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals