Antitumour Activity of Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomycin (DHMEQ): a Literature Review

Autor: K. Umezawa, Sh. Kh. Gantsev, Sh. R. Kzyrgalin, R. S. Yamidanov, R. A. Amirov, E. I. Zhuk
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Креативная хирургия и онкология, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 68-75 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2307-0501
2076-3093
DOI: 10.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-1-68-75
Popis: Carcinogenesis research uncovers new pathogenesis links as vulnerable targets of effective antitumour therapies. Among the key mediators of immune response, cell proliferation, cell apoptosis and inflammation is transcription factor NF-κB. Misregulation of an NF-κB-dependent pathway is found in solid and haematopoietic tumour cells. One of the best known NF-κB functions is expression regulation of genes involved in the apoptosis inhibition or activation and survival in both intact and malignant cells. The NF-κB-mediated pathways’ involvement in carcinogenesis, angiogenesis and tumour resistance to chemo- and radiotherapies makes this factor a promising target for drug anti-cancer interventions. This review summarises evidence on the antitumour and anti-inflammatory activity of a high-potent and specific low molecular-weight NF-κB inhibitor, dehydroxymethylhepoxyquinomycin (DHMEQ), as a candidate therapeutic agent in treatment for variant malignancies.
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