Beam Domain MIMO-OFDM Optical Wireless Communications With PAPR Reduction

Autor: Chen Sun, Jia Zhao, Jiaheng Wang, Liang Xia, Xiqi Gao, Qixing Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2023.3246487
Popis: Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), confirmed as an efficient technique, has been applied in optical wireless communications (OWCs) to improve the transmission rate. However, the disadvantage of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) also brings into the OWC systems, especially for multi-user communications, resulting in low power efficiency. This paper proposes beam domain MIMO-OFDM OWCs with PAPR reduction. We describe the MIMO-OFDM OWC system architecture and derive the achievable sum rate and PAPR for multi-user OFDM systems, which are dominated by the precoding vectors. To reduce the PAPR, we design the precoding vectors to maximize the sum rate under the PAPR constraint. We propose an iterative process to obtain a candidate optimal solution by the sequential parametric convex approximation (SPCA) method. Furthermore, we prove that the PAPR increases with the number of users and propose a low complexity beam scheduling and power allocation algorithm. Numerical results validate that the proposed schemes can efficiently improve the transmission rate and reduce the PAPR.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals