Association Study of Suicidal Behavior, Early Trauma, and Psychological Pain in Depressed Women
| Autor: | V. L. De-Melo-Neto, J. F. Melo, L. M. Silva |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | European Psychiatry, Vol 67, Pp S790-S790 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| DOI: | 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1646 |
| Popis: | Introduction The stress-diathesis model, which indicates an interaction between vulnerability and stress factors is the most acceptable paradigm to explain suicide. Objectives To assess the association between suicidal behavior, early trauma, and psychological pain among women undergoing psychiatric treatment for a major depression episode. Methods It was a cross-sectional study approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas (UNCISAL) - Brazil (approval number: 14689219.1.0000.5011). The final sample of 48 women was obtained through non-probabilistic, convenience, and consecutive sampling. Data were collected from depressed adult women undergoing outpatient psychiatric treatment in public services in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. The instruments used included a sociodemographic questionnaire prepared exclusevly for this research, modules A, B, and C of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.7.0.2), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), the Psychache Scale (PAS); and the Childhood Trauma Quetionnaire (CTQ). Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. After performing the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student´s t tests were conducted for parametric analyses. Statistical significance was established at a p-value less than 0.05 Results The mean age of the total sample was 42.5 years old. 89.6% presented suicidal behavior. 62.5% of the women had major depression and 37.5% had bipolar disorder diagnosis. BDI-II scores were significantly higher among depressed women with suicidal behavior (27.9 ±13.4 vs.16.6 ±6.9; p value:0.04). BDI-II scores were also significantly higher in both passive (29.4±12.6 vs. 13.4±8.5; p value:0.01) and active (31.4±12.2 vs. 18.0±11.3; p value |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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