Ultra-stable and tough bioinspired crack-based tactile sensor for small legged robots

Autor: Taewi Kim, Insic Hong, Minho Kim, Sunghoon Im, Yeonwook Roh, Changhwan Kim, Jongcheon Lim, Dongjin Kim, Jieun Park, Seunggon Lee, Daseul Lim, Junggwang Cho, Seokhaeng Huh, Seung-Un Jo, ChangHwan Kim, Je-Sung Koh, Seungyong Han, Daeshik Kang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Flexible Electronics, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-4621
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-023-00255-2
Popis: Abstract For legged robots, collecting tactile information is essential for stable posture and efficient gait. However, mounting sensors on small robots weighing less than 1 kg remain challenges in terms of the sensor’s durability, flexibility, sensitivity, and size. Crack-based sensors featuring ultra-sensitivity, small-size, and flexibility could be a promising candidate, but performance degradation due to crack growing by repeated use is a stumbling block. This paper presents an ultra-stable and tough bio-inspired crack-based sensor by controlling the crack depth using silver nanowire (Ag NW) mesh as a crack stop layer. The Ag NW mesh inspired by skin collagen structure effectively mitigated crack propagation. The sensor was very thin, lightweight, sensitive, and ultra-durable that maintains its sensitivity during 200,000 cycles of 0.5% strain. We demonstrate sensor’s feasibility by implementing the tactile sensation to bio-inspired robots, and propose statistical and deep learning-based analysis methods which successfully distinguished terrain type.
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