Voltammetric Detection of Urea on an Ag-Modified Zeolite-Expanded Graphite-Epoxy Composite Electrode

Autor: Joop Schoonman, Stephen Picken, Georgeta Burtica, Adriana Bebeselea, Plamen Malchev, Ciprian Radovan, Aniela Pop, Florica Manea
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 5806-5819 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s8095806
Popis: In this paper, a modified expanded graphite composite electrode based on natural zeolitic volcanic tuff modified with silver (EG-Ag-Z-Epoxy) was developed. Cyclic voltammetry measurements revealed a reasonably fast electron transfer and a good stability of the electrode in 0.1 M NaOH supporting electrolyte. This modified electrode exhibited moderate electrocatalytic effect towards urea oxidation, allowing its determination in aqueous solution. The linear dependence of the current versus urea concentration was reached using square-wave voltammetry in the concentrations range of urea between 0.2 to 1.4 mM, with a relatively low limit of detection of 0.05 mM. A moderate enhancement of electroanalytical sensitivity for the determination of urea at EG-Ag-Z-Epoxy electrode was reached by applying a chemical preconcentration step prior to voltammetric/amperometric quantification.
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