Risk factors and Perinatal Outcome of Umbilical Cord Prolapse in Sagamu, Nigeria

Autor: Lamina MA, Adefuye PO, Akinsanya FA, Odubena O
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Health Research, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 98-104 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2476-8642
2536-6149
Popis: Background: Umbilical cord prolapse is an obstetric emergency that threatens the life and well-being of the fetus and also increases maternal morbidity. Fetal survival in umbilical cord prolapse can be enhanced by prevention where risk factors are identified and prompt diagnosis and decisive intervention. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, identify the risk factors associated with umbilical cord prolapse and document the perinatal outcome of cases of cord prolapse. Methods: This was a 13-year retrospective case-control study of cases of umbilical cord prolapse seen at the OOUTH, Sagamu, Southwestern Nigeria between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2012. Result: During the study period, the incidence of umbilical cord prolapse was 1 in 122 deliveries (0.82%). The umbilical cord prolapse occurred in association with breech presentation five times (33.3%) and transverse lie eleven times (18.5%). The occurrence of breech presentation among the control cases was 8.6% (p
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