Acquired Perforating Dermatosis: A Disorder Treatable with Mycophenolate Mofetil

Autor: Shaima Al-Bader, Kamel El-Reshaid, John Madda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 142-146 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-2442
2320-3838
DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.391892
Popis: Acquired perforating dermatosis (APD) is an adult skin disease characterized by an umbilicated papulonodular rash with transepidermal elimination of dermal components such as collagen and/or elastin. It is frequently associated with multiple medications and diseases such as diabetes and chronic renal failure. It is a disabling disease with severe pruritus in 83.3% of cases and generalized ulcerating lesions that are associated with infections and scarring. Nearly 10% of renal patients are affected. Supportive measurements of disease activity and previous medications failed to halt its natural progression. In our study, we documented significant improvements in the severity of the disease as measured by the eczema area and severity index (EASI), in 32 patients with the renal disease through the use of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), with EASI decreasing from 31 [interquartile range (IQR) = 4] to 3 (IQR = 4) by the 3rd month. Moreover, such changes persisted for up to 2 years despite a decrease in the dose of MMF to half after 1 year. In conclusion, our study showed that MMF is a safe and effective immunosuppressive drug for short- and intermediate-term therapy of severe APD and confirmed its autoimmune etiology.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals