Investigation of electrophysiological markers to predict clinical and functional outcome of schizophrenia using sparse partial least square regression
| Autor: | L. Giuliani, D. Popovic, N. Koutsouleris, G.M. Giordano, T. Koenig, A. Mucci, A. Vignapiano, M. Altamura, A. Bellomo, R. Brugnoli, G. Corrivetti, G. Di Lorenzo, P. Girardi, P. Monteleone, C. Niolu, S. Galderisi, M. Maj |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | European Psychiatry, Vol 64, Pp S542-S542 (2021) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0924-9338 1778-3585 |
| DOI: | 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1446 |
| Popis: | Introduction Despite innovative treatments, the impairment in real-life functioning in subjects with schizophrenia (SCZ) remains an unmet need in the care of these patients. Recently, real-life functioning in SCZ was associated with abnormalities in different electrophysiological indices. It is still not clear whether this relationship is mediated by other variables, and how the combination of different EEG abnormalities influences the complex outcome of schizophrenia. Objectives The purpose of the study was to find EEG patterns which can predict the outcome of schizophrenia and identify recovered patients. Methods Illness-related and functioning-related variables were measured in 61 SCZ at baseline and after four-years follow-up. EEGs were recorded at the baseline in resting-state condition and during two auditory tasks. We performed Sparse Partial Least Square (SPLS) Regression, using EEG features, age and illness duration to predict clinical and functional features at baseline and follow up. Through a Linear Support Vector Machine (Linear SVM) we used electrophysiological and clinical scores derived from SPLS regression, in order to classify recovered patients at follow-up. Results We found one significant latent variable (p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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