Visual Estimation of Force Applied During Simulated Deliveries Complicated by Shoulder Dystocia

Autor: Margaret Walters, Allison Eubanks, Elizabeth Weissbrod, John Fischer, Barton Staat, Shad Deering
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Perinatology Reports, Vol 08, Iss 04, Pp e206-e211 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2157-6998
2157-7005
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1673377
Popis: Abstract Background Shoulder dystocia occurs when the fetal head delivers, but the shoulder is lodged behind the pubic symphysis. Training for these emergency deliveries is not optimized, and litigation can occur around a shoulder dystocia delivery. Objective Evaluate the ability of an outside observer to visually estimate the amount of traction applied to the fetal head during simulated deliveries complicated by shoulder dystocia. Study Design Simulated deliveries with an objective measurement of traction were randomly organized for estimation of traction applied. Videos show providers applying a “normal” (75 N) and “excessive” (150 N) amount of force in both a “calm” and “stressed” delivery. Results Fifty participants rated the amount of force applied. Observers estimated traction, on a scale from 1 to 5, higher in the 150-N deliveries as compared with 75-N deliveries (“calm” environment: 3.1 vs. 2.8, p
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