Association between the levels of prostaglandin E2 in tears and severity of dry eye

Autor: Kaevalin Lekhanont, Kanchalika Sathianvichitr, Punyanuch Pisitpayat, Thunyarat Anothaisintawee, Kitipong Soontrapa, Umaporn Udomsubpayakul
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 1127-1133 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2222-3959
2227-4898
DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2019.07.12
Popis: AIM: To investigate the relationship between the levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in tears and dry eye disease severity based on both clinical symptoms and signs. METHODS: Tear samples were collected from 36 non-Sjögren syndrome dry eye patients (10 males and 26 females, mean age 50.11±11.17y). All participants completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire and underwent a detailed ophthalmic examination including, tear film breakup time (TBUT), ocular surface fluorescein staining, Schirmer I test, and meibomian gland assessment. The level of PGE2 in tears was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The independent associations between tear PGE2 levels and other variables including demographics, OSDI scores, TBUT, Schirmer scores, ocular surface staining scores, and stage of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) were evaluated using linear regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean PGE2 level in tears of dry eye patients was 537.85±234.02 pg/mL. The tear PGE2 levels significantly positively correlated with OSDI scores (R=0.608, P
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