Longitudinal assessment of serum albumin levels with the risk of coronary artery calcification progression in an asymptomatic population of Korean adults: an observational cohort study

Autor: Jidong Sung, Eun Ju Chun, Ki-Bum Won, Su-Yeon Choi, Sung Hak Park, Hae Ok Jung, Hyuk Jae Chang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open, Vol 14, Iss 11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2044-6055
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-086075
Popis: Objectives This study evaluated the association between serum albumin levels and coronary artery calcification (CAC) progression in asymptomatic adults without hypoalbuminaemia at baseline.Design Observational cohort study.Setting Data from the Korea Initiatives on Coronary Artery Calcification (KOICA) which is a retrospective, single ethnicity, multicentre and observational registry were analysed.Participants A total of 12 344 Korean adults with baseline albumin level of ≥3.5 g/dL (51.7±8.5 years; 84.3% male) were included. The median interscan period was 3.0 (2.0–4.8) years. All participants were stratified into three groups based on serum albumin tertile.Primary and secondary outcome measures Association of serum albumin with the risk of CAC progression was analysed using multivariate logistic regression models with adjustment of interscan period. CAC progression was defined as a square root (√) transformed difference between the baseline and follow-up coronary artery calcium score (CACS) (Δ√transformed CACS) of ≥2.5. Annualised Δ√transformed CACS was defined as Δ√transformed CACS divided by interscan period.Results With increasing serum albumin tertiles, the annualised Δ√transformed CACS (I (lowest): 0.16 (0–1.24) vs II: 0 (0–1.09) vs III (highest): 0 (0–1.01)) and the incidence of CAC progression (I: 36.6% vs II: 31.3% vs III: 25.0%) were decreased despite higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia (all p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals