A Fetal Brain magnetic resonance Acquisition Numerical phantom (FaBiAN)

Autor: Hélène Lajous, Christopher W. Roy, Tom Hilbert, Priscille de Dumast, Sébastien Tourbier, Yasser Alemán-Gómez, Jérôme Yerly, Thomas Yu, Hamza Kebiri, Kelly Payette, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Reto Meuli, Patric Hagmann, Andras Jakab, Vincent Dunet, Mériam Koob, Tobias Kober, Matthias Stuber, Meritxell Bach Cuadra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10335-4
Popis: Abstract Accurate characterization of in utero human brain maturation is critical as it involves complex and interconnected structural and functional processes that may influence health later in life. Magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful tool to investigate equivocal neurological patterns during fetal development. However, the number of acquisitions of satisfactory quality available in this cohort of sensitive subjects remains scarce, thus hindering the validation of advanced image processing techniques. Numerical phantoms can mitigate these limitations by providing a controlled environment with a known ground truth. In this work, we present FaBiAN, an open-source Fetal Brain magnetic resonance Acquisition Numerical phantom that simulates clinical T2-weighted fast spin echo sequences of the fetal brain. This unique tool is based on a general, flexible and realistic setup that includes stochastic fetal movements, thus providing images of the fetal brain throughout maturation comparable to clinical acquisitions. We demonstrate its value to evaluate the robustness and optimize the accuracy of an algorithm for super-resolution fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging from simulated motion-corrupted 2D low-resolution series compared to a synthetic high-resolution reference volume. We also show that the images generated can complement clinical datasets to support data-intensive deep learning methods for fetal brain tissue segmentation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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