The influence of trace vanadium on the solidification process, microstructure, and mechanical properties of gray cast iron

Autor: Yishuo He, Feng Mao, Ang Gao, Kunming Pan, Anzu Guo, Songhao Liu, Shizhong Wei, Chong Chen, Cheng Zhang, Tao Jiang, Changji Wang, Junjia Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 998-1007 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2238-7854
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.06.103
Popis: This study employed optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to investigate the impact of vanadium (V) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of gray cast iron (GCI) HT250. Additionally, Thermo-Calc software was employed to explore the influence of V on the solidification process. The results indicate that adding trace amounts of V in GCI forms a face-centered cubic VC phase, with the precipitation temperature of the VC phase gradually increasing. When the V content reaches 0.28 wt%, the VC phase begins to precipitate during the eutectic reaction. The incorporation of V consumes carbon, reducing the graphite content and promoting the formation of type D graphite. As the V content increases, there is an enlargement in the pearlite area ratio, a decrease in the pearlite layer spacing, and a reduction in the size of eutectic cells. These microstructural alterations lead to enhanced mechanical properties. The tensile strength peaks at 336 MPa with a V content of 0.77 wt%, representing a 29% increase compared to samples without added V. Similarly, the Vickers hardness increases with increasing V content, reaching a peak of 373 HV at 0.92 wt% V, a 27% increase compared to samples without V addition. However, at this point, the tensile strength decreases to 322 MPa.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals