Combining Different Wearable Devices to Assess Gait Speed in Real-World Settings

Autor: Michele Zanoletti, Pasquale Bufano, Francesco Bossi, Francesco Di Rienzo, Carlotta Marinai, Gianluca Rho, Carlo Vallati, Nicola Carbonaro, Alberto Greco, Marco Laurino, Alessandro Tognetti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 10, p 3205 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s24103205
Popis: Assessing mobility in daily life can provide significant insights into several clinical conditions, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of wearable devices’ performance in gait speed estimation and explore optimal device combinations for everyday use. Using data collected from smartphones, smartwatches, and smart shoes, we evaluated the individual capabilities of each device and explored their synergistic effects when combined, thereby accommodating the preferences and possibilities of individuals for wearing different types of devices. Our study involved 20 healthy subjects performing a modified Six-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) under various conditions. The results revealed only little performance differences among devices, with the combination of smartwatches and smart shoes exhibiting superior estimation accuracy. Particularly, smartwatches captured additional health-related information and demonstrated enhanced accuracy when paired with other devices. Surprisingly, wearing all devices concurrently did not yield optimal results, suggesting a potential redundancy in feature extraction. Feature importance analysis highlighted key variables contributing to gait speed estimation, providing valuable insights for model refinement.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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