The Role of Osteopontin and Its Gene on Glucocorticoid Response in Myasthenia Gravis

Autor: Yanchen Xie, Hai-Feng Li, Liang Sun, Linda L. Kusner, Shuhui Wang, Yunxiao Meng, Xu Zhang, Yu Hong, Xiang Gao, Yao Li, Henry J. Kaminski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol 8 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-2295
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00230
Popis: Biomarkers that assess treatment response for patients with the autoimmune disorder, myasthenia gravis (MG), have not been evaluated to a significant extent. We hypothesized the pro-inflammatory cytokine, osteopontin (OPN), may be associated with variability of response to glucocorticoids (GCs) in patients with MG. A cohort of 250 MG patients treated with standardized protocol of GCs was recruited, and plasma OPN and polymorphisms of its gene, secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), were evaluated. Mean OPN levels were higher in patients compared to healthy controls. Carriers of rs11728697*T allele (allele definition: one of two or more alternative forms of a gene) were more frequent in the poorly GC responsive group compared to the GC responsive group indicating an association of rs11728697*T allele with GC non-responsiveness. One risk haplotype (AGTACT) was identified associated with GC non-responsiveness compared with GC responsive MG group. Genetic variations of SPP1 were found associated with the response to GC among MG patients.
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