Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection of the Upper Extremity as a Manifestation of Hansen’s Disease

Autor: Sofia Bougioukli, MD, PhD, Eva Williams, MD, MPH, Ikenna Nwachuku, MD, Kristen Sochol, MD, Milan Stevanovic, MD, PhD, Rachel Lefebvre, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 176-180 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2589-5141
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2022.01.005
Popis: Hansen’s disease is a well-described, largely historic infection that is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Lucio's phenomenon is an aggressive, rare form of untreated lepromatous leprosy characterized by diffuse cutaneous lesions and systemic symptoms. To date, cases of necrotizing soft tissue infection in the setting of leprosy have rarely been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 51-year-old man with no known past medical history who presented for the evaluation of acute-on-chronic left upper extremity ulceration, soft tissue swelling, and pain. The patient was diagnosed with necrotizing soft tissue infection of the left upper extremity and underlying multibacillary lepromatous leprosy with Lucio's phenomenon. He underwent dermatofasciectomy of the affected extremity, followed by staged soft tissue coverage, including dermal allograft placement. Proper antibiotic management was also undertaken. In this article, we describe a case of previously undiagnosed leprosy with Lucio's phenomenon manifesting as necrotizing fasciitis of the upper extremity.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals