Hygric properties of hydrophobized building materials

Autor: Soulios Vasilis, de Place Hansen Ernst Jan, Janssen Hans
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 282, p 02048 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2261-236X
DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201928202048
Popis: Moisture loads due to wind-driven rain can lead to accelerated decay of exposed building facades. Hydrophobic impregnation reduces water absorption of facade materials and is thus presumed to decrease moisture related damages. Hydrophobic impregnation however also lowers the drying speed of the exposed facade, leaving mainly water vapour transfer to take place. This study examines the open porosity and capillary absorption coefficient of impregnated brick samples as well as the effect of hydrophobic impregnation on the vapour permeability of brick and mortar samples. The open porosity was measured with vacuum saturation test, the absorption coefficient was determined by water uptake tests, both done after one month of curing of the impregnated brick samples. The vapour permeability was `derived from cup tests and from drying tests. The resulting open porosity from brick samples indicates that the changes in the overall pore structure are minimal after impregnation. In addition, the absorption coefficient of brick was found to be fairly close to zero, even with low concentrations of active ingredient, and regardless the percentage of silane/siloxane. Our findings support the claim that the hydrophobic impregnation does not influence significantly the water vapour permeability of brick and mortar.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals