Mechanical varying non-stationary signal separation method based on instantaneous frequency estimation

Autor: Lu Yan, Chen Qin-Xiao, Zhong Cheng, Tao Xian, Ding En-Jie, Liu Ke, Du Juan, Tong Xiao-Chun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Vol 15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-8140
16878132
DOI: 10.1177/16878132231172489
Popis: Mechanical equipment often works on variable speed condition, its corresponding vibration signal presents multi-component, modulation coupling with fast time-varying instantaneous frequency (IF), how to effectively compute IF and realize fasting varying non-stationary signal decoupling separation plays an important role in mechanical system fault diagnosis. In this paper, a sparse representation method called multi-scale chirp sparse representation (MSCSR) is introduced to identify, extract, and trend IF for achieving a highly concentrated time-frequency energy. Simulation demonstrates that the proposed method performs better than traditional IF estimation method. Furthermore, an adaptive time-varying filter is constructed using the extracted instantaneous frequency to decouple non-stationary fast signal. Ultimately, by rapid instantaneous frequency fluctuation experiment, the effectiveness of proposed method for fast strong time-varying signal is validated, it can effectively extract rapid oscillation instantaneous frequency, and the error is less than 10%.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals