Monitoring the Wear Trends in Wind Turbines by Tracking Fourier Vibration Spectra and Density Based Support Vector Machines

Autor: Claudiu Bisu, Adrian Olaru, Serban Olaru, Adrian Alexei, Niculae Mihai, Haleema Ushaq
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1307 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math12091307
Popis: To make wind power more competitive, it is necessary to reduce turbine downtime and reduce costs associated with wind turbine operation and maintenance (O&M). Incorporating machine learning in the development of condition-based predictive maintenance methodologies for wind turbines can enhance their efficiency and reliability. This paper presents a monitoring method that utilizes Density Based Support Vector Machines (DBSVM) and the evolutionary Fourier spectra of vibrations. This method allows for the smart monitoring of the function evolution of the turbine. A complex optimal function (FO) for 5-degree order has been developed that will be the boundary function of the DBSVM to be timely determined from the Fourier spectrum through the magnitude–frequency and place of the failure occurring in the wind turbine drivetrains. The trend of the failure was constructed with the maximal values of the optimal frequency function for both yesthe cases of the upwind and downwind parts of the gearbox.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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