American put options with regime-switching volatility

Autor: Bong-Gyu Jang, Hyeng Keun Koo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Seonmul yeongu, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 86-115 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2713-6647
1229-988X
DOI: 10.1108/JDQS-12-2023-0043/full/pdf
Popis: We present an approach for pricing American put options with a regime-switching volatility. Our method reveals that the option price can be expressed as the sum of two components: the price of a European put option and the premium associated with the early exercise privilege. Our analysis demonstrates that, under these conditions, the perpetual put option consistently commands a higher price during periods of high volatility compared to those of low volatility. Moreover, we establish that the optimal exercise boundary is lower in high-volatility regimes than in low-volatility regimes. Additionally, we develop an analytical framework to describe American puts with an Erlang-distributed random-time horizon, which allows us to propose a numerical technique for approximating the value of American puts with finite expiry. We also show that a combined approach involving randomization and Richardson extrapolation can be a robust numerical algorithm for estimating American put prices with finite expiry.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals