Antiproliferative Effect of Aminoethyl-Chitooligosaccharide on Human Lung A549 Cancer Cells

Autor: Dai Hung Ngo, Dai Nghiep Ngo, Se-Kwon Kim, Thanh Sang Vo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 195 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom9050195
Popis: The aminoethyl−chitooligosaccharide (AE-COS) was reported to inhibit human gastric cancer cell proliferation and human fibrosarcoma cell invasion. In this study, the role of AE-COS in down-regulation of proliferation of human lung A549 cancer cells was evaluated. It was found that AE-COS was able to reduce A549 cell proliferation to (32 ± 1.3)% at a concentration of 500 µg/mL. Moreover, AE-COS treatment caused suppression on COX-2 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Notably, the role of AE-COS in induction of cell apoptosis was observed via decreasing Bcl-2 expression and increasing caspase-3 and -9 activation. Accordingly, the antiproliferative effect of AE-COS was indicated due to suppression of cell proliferation and induction of cell apoptosis, suggesting AE-COS as a promising chemotherapy agent for treatment of lung cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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