Mechanical Assessment in Atherosclerosis Based on Photoacoustic Viscoelasticity Imaging

Autor: Xingchao Zhang, Xiaohan Shi, Hui Wu, Caixun Bai, Junshan Xiu, Yue Zhao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 471 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics11050471
Popis: Early identification of vulnerable plaques is a major challenge in diagnosis and assessment of atherosclerosis. In atherosclerotic plaque development, the proportion change in components caused plaque mechanical property change and induced plaque rupture. In this paper, a photoacoustic viscoelasticity imaging (PAVEI) technique was proposed to measure the viscosity–elasticity ratio of atherosclerotic plaque and evaluated for the potential in characterizing vulnerable plaques. Apolipoprotein E-knockout mice fed with a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet were chosen as the atherosclerotic model. Plaque component phantoms were examined to demonstrate the high efficiency of PAVEI in detecting the proportion change in components compared to single elasticity or viscosity detection. Finally, atherosclerotic plaques from mice aortas at different stages were imaged by PAVEI, which provided an insight into the compositional and functional characterization of vulnerability plaques and suggested its potential applications in the identification of high-risk plaques.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals