Tax Regulation of Investment Activity of Ukrainian Banks
| Autor: | Medynska Tetyana V., Rushchyshyn Nadiia M., Nikonenko Uliana M. |
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| Jazyk: | English<br />Russian<br />Ukrainian |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Bìznes Inform, Vol 11, Iss 514, Pp 316-324 (2020) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2222-4459 2311-116X |
| DOI: | 10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-316-324 |
| Popis: | The article is aimed at researching the tax regulation of investment activity of banks of Ukraine in the current conditions of development of the national economy; identifying the tax stimuli and deterrent factors of investment activity of banking institutions in the formation of investment portfolio. Tax regulation of the banking system directly influences the development of not only the monetary system, but also the national economy in general. Tax instruments for stimulating investment activity of banks are proposed to be grouped depending on the mechanism of influence, goals and types of investments. The dynamics of investments and their share in the assets of Ukrainian banks over the past five years are analyzed. The annual advance in the share of investments in the assets of Ukrainian banks shows an increase in the interest of banks in placing funds into investment objects. The assessment of the change in the composition and structure of the investment portfolio of Ukrainian banks for 2015–2019 was carried out, identifying that domestic banks focused on improving the liquidity of investments, i. e., financial instruments that can be sold at any time at favorable prices. The dynamics of the composition and structure of the portfolio of securities of domestic banks in recent years was researched, determining that the largest share for 2015–2016 made the securities for sale (more than 86%), while the securities before maturity amounted to more than 10%. When considering the structure of the portfolio of securities of banks during 2017-2019, it is specified that the most important is the proportion of investments in securities, which are accounted for at fair value through other comprehensive income, namely, more than 70%. Having examined the problems of domestic banking investment, we believe that stimulation in this direction should be carried out in terms of creating a favorable stable regulatory framework and an effective taxation regime. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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