Indoor Environment Reconstruction for Unmanned System Using Multiple Low-Cost Sensors

Autor: Yunshu Wang, Bin Ding, Haiqing Wang, Qian Meng, Yuan Zhuang, Haonan Jia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 899 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs16050899
Popis: Considering that laser scan stations are expensive and heavy for the indoor environment reconstruction of unmanned systems, a low-cost and light reconstruction system is proposed in this research. The system consists of a cross-structured light visual (SLV) sensor and an inertial navigation system (INS). The cross-SLV sensor is used to scan the surroundings and to estimate the angle change between two adjacent measurements. To improve the robustness and accuracy of the angle measurement, a Kalman Filter (KF) with simple construction is designed to fuse the inertial information from the INS. The factors which influence ranging accuracy are analyzed and ranging experiments show that the SLV sensor has an accuracy of higher than 2% when the distance is less than 4 m. Then the reconstruction results of a kitchen and corridor show that the error of most points is less than 50 mm for either kitchen (94%) or corridor (85%), and the mean errors and standard deviations of kitchen and corridor are less than 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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